Introduction:Basic information about CAS 165377-44-6|SA 4503 dihydrochloride, including its chemical name, molecular formula, synonyms, physicochemical properties, and safety information, etc.
| Common Name | SA 4503 dihydrochloride |
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| CAS Number | 165377-44-6 | Molecular Weight | 441.434 |
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| Density | / | Boiling Point | 499.2ºC at 760 mmHg |
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| Molecular Formula | C23H34Cl2N2O2 | Melting Point | / |
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| MSDS | / | Flash Point | 137.3ºC |
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Names
| Name | 1-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenethyl)-4-(3-phenylpropyl)piperazine dihydrochloride |
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| Synonym | More Synonyms |
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SA 4503 dihydrochloride BiologicalActivity
| Description | Cutamesine dihydrochloride (SA4503 dihydrochloride) is a potent Sigma 1 receptor agonist with an IC50 of 17.4 nM in guinea pig brain membranes. |
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| Related Catalog | Signaling Pathways >>GPCR/G Protein >>Sigma ReceptorResearch Areas >>Neurological Disease |
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| Target | IC50: 17.4 nM (σ1receptor, guinea pig brain membranes)[1] |
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| In Vitro | The sigma receptor might be involved in several diseases in the central nervous system. Cutamesine, a potent σ1receptor agonist, has 103-fold higher affinity for σ1 (IC50=17.4 nM) than σ2 (IC50=1,784 nM) sites in guinea pig brain membranes. Cutamesine is 14-fold selective for σ1 (Ki=4.6 nM) over σ2 (Ki=63.1 nM) sites in guinea pig brain homogenates[1]. Cutamesine protects motor neuron NSC34 cells against superoxide dismutase 1 and serum free neurotoxicity. It upregulates the phosphorylation levels of Akt and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) 1/2[2]. Cutamesine reduces the activation of the MAPK/ERK pathway and down-regulated the ionotropic glutamate receptor, GluR1[3]. |
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| In Vivo | Cutamesine extends the survival time in the SOD1G93A mice[2]. |
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| Cell Assay | The NSC34 cells are seeded at a density of 7000 cells per well into 96-well plates with D-MEM and transfected using Lipofectamine 2000 mixed with 2 μg /mL of plasmid vector in D-MEM for 6 h. After 6 h, the cell-culture medium is replaced with fresh D-MEM and culture and allowed to proceed for a further 42 h. The cells are then transferred to serum-free D-MEM and immediately treated with Cutamesine at a final concentration of 1, 3, or 10 nM[2]. |
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| Animal Admin | Mice: Transgenic female mice overexpressing mutated human SOD1G93A are used in the study. Cutamesine is dissolved in saline and subcutaneously administered at a dose of 1 mg/kg once daily to 5-week-old SOD1G93A mice to the time of death. In a control group, vehicle (saline) is subcutaneously administered at 10 ml/kg[2]. |
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| References | [1]. Lever JR, et al. Sigma1 and sigma2 receptor binding affinity and selectivity of SA4503 and fluoroethyl SA4503. Synapse. 2006 May;59(6):350-8. [2]. Tuerxun T, et al. SA4503, a sigma-1 receptor agonist, prevents cultured cortical neurons from oxidative stress-induced cell death via suppression of MAPK pathway activation and glutamate receptor expression. Neurosci Lett. 2010 Jan 29;469(3):303-8. |
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Chemical & Physical Properties
| Boiling Point | 499.2ºC at 760 mmHg |
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| Molecular Formula | C23H34Cl2N2O2 |
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| Molecular Weight | 441.434 |
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| Flash Point | 137.3ºC |
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| Exact Mass | 440.199738 |
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| PSA | 24.94000 |
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| LogP | 4.97650 |
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| Vapour Pressure | 4.25E-10mmHg at 25°C |
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| InChIKey | XWOXAKBQEMQMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| SMILES | COc1ccc(CCN2CCN(CCCc3ccccc3)CC2)cc1OC.Cl.Cl |
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Safety Information
Customs
| HS Code | 2933599090 |
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| Summary | 2933599090. other compounds containing a pyrimidine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) or piperazine ring in the structure. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0% |
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Synonyms
| 1-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-4-(3-phenylpropyl)piperazine,dihydrochloride |
| 1-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenethyl)-4-(3-phenylpropyl)piperazinedihydrochloride |
| Piperazine, 1-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-4-(3-phenylpropyl)-, hydrochloride (1:2) |
| 1-[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-4-(3-phenylpropyl)piperazine dihydrochloride |
| SA-4503 |
| SA4503 2HCl |
| SA4503 (dihydrochloride) |